UNDERSTANDING THIS PILGRIMAGE

Yes. A person who is not Catholic, or not sure what they believe, can make a Catholic pilgrimage as an honest guest, without pretending and without being pushed. A Catholic Curious pilgrimage is a real Catholic pilgrimage, with Mass, prayer and the tombs of the saints at its centre, made by or with someone who is not Catholic: a Protestant or Orthodox Christian, the husband, wife or friend of a Catholic, a person thinking about the Church, or someone unsure what they believe. Nothing Catholic is hidden or softened, each practice is explained in plain language, and no one is asked to convert. Guests are, in the words of the U.S. bishops' guidelines, ordinarily not admitted to Holy Communion, and the reason is given honestly.

"Come, and you will see": what this pilgrimage means

The first people who met Jesus in St. John's Gospel were curious before they were convinced. They asked him where he was staying, and he did not answer with an argument. He said, "Come, and you will see" (John 1:39). The next day Philip told his friend Nathanael about Jesus, Nathanael doubted that anything good could come from Nazareth, and Philip gave the same reply: come and see. Benedict XVI observed that Philip does not ask Nathanael simply to accept a report; he invites him to a personal experience. That is the whole method of this kind of pilgrimage.

The Church insists that faith cannot be forced. The Catechism says that "the act of faith is of its very nature a free act" and that Christ invited people to faith but "never coerced them" (160). The Second Vatican Council told Catholics to avoid, when they share their faith, anything that "might seem to carry a hint of coercion" or persuasion that is "dishonorable or unworthy" (Dignitatis Humanae 4). A pilgrimage that pressured a guest would be breaking Catholic teaching, not applying it.

The same Church speaks warmly of other Christians. Those baptized in other communities are incorporated into Christ and are rightly called Christians, and Catholics are to accept them as brothers and sisters (Catechism 818). "Elements of sanctification and of truth" are found outside the visible boundaries of the Catholic Church (819). The Catholic Church also believes that the unity Christ gave his Church is found in her, and she does not pretend otherwise (820). An honest welcome says both things: you are a brother or sister, and we are not yet one. A pilgrimage is a good place to hold both, because the Catechism calls pilgrimages "very special occasions for renewal in prayer" (2691), and prayer is something a guest and a Catholic can do side by side.

Why someone who is not Catholic is drawn to go

Usually there is a person or a question behind it. A husband whose wife has gone to Mass alone for twenty years. A Baptist or Anglican who has been reading the early Christians and wants to stand in the catacombs. Someone who walked into St. Peter's as a tourist once and has not forgotten it. A friend invited along who said yes before thinking about it. Someone who has been listening to Catholic podcasts and wants to know whether the real thing matches. Someone who simply does not know what they believe and suspects that a week of beauty, silence and old stone might help.

Many curious people never reach an inquiry class. They watch from the back of a church, or travel with a Catholic they love, and want their questions answered without a commitment attached. Catholic parishes that welcome inquirers well tend to say the same thing: explore at your own pace, and step away at any point. A pilgrimage keeps that rule and adds what a parish hall cannot: the grave of the fisherman Catholics call the first Pope, the town of a saint almost everyone already admires, and a Church at prayer in every language.

What you will see Catholics do, and what it means

Mass. The Mass is the centre of a Catholic pilgrimage, and anyone may attend it. Catholics believe that in the Eucharist "the whole Christ is truly, really, and substantially contained" (Catechism 1374). This is why they kneel, why they go quiet, and why Communion is not treated as a gesture of hospitality.

Communion, to which a guest is ordinarily not admitted. Canon 844 §1 of the Code of Canon Law says that Catholic ministers administer the sacraments licitly to Catholic members of the Christian faithful alone. The U.S. bishops' Guidelines for the Reception of Communion give the reason: "Because Catholics believe that the celebration of the Eucharist is a sign of the reality of the oneness of faith, life, and worship, members of those churches with whom we are not yet fully united are ordinarily not admitted to Holy Communion." The same Guidelines note that members of the Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East and the Polish National Catholic Church are urged to respect the discipline of their own Churches, and that any exceptional sharing requires permission under the directives of the diocesan bishop and canon 844 §4. They encourage all who are not receiving to express in their hearts "a prayerful desire for unity with the Lord Jesus" and with one another. The division is felt as a wound on the Catholic side too: the Catechism says that the more painful these divisions at the Lord's table are, the more urgent is the prayer for unity (1398).

Prayer to the saints, relics, statues, candles and the Rosary. Catholics adore God alone. They ask the saints to pray for them as they would ask a friend, honour relics and images without worshipping them ("the honor rendered to an image passes to its prototype," Catechism 2132), and pray the Rosary as a meditation on the life of Christ built on words from St. Luke's Gospel. Several of these have their own answers on this site, written for someone who finds the practice strange. You are free to watch, to join, or to sit quietly.

Two objections come up so often among Protestant guests that each has its own answer here: whether the Rosary is the "vain repetition" Jesus warned against, and whether the emperor Constantine founded the Catholic Church. Both are answered from Scripture and from the earliest Christian writers, and Rome's catacombs let a visitor look at the second question in stone.