UNDERSTANDING THIS PILGRIMAGE

The Church's answer is yes: "There is no offense, however serious, that the Church cannot forgive" (CCC 982), and a mercy and forgiveness pilgrimage is a journey to a holy place made to receive that forgiveness in Confession and to ask for the grace to forgive. For most pilgrims that means an unhurried Confession, sometimes the first in many years, and time to pray about a person they need to forgive or ask forgiveness from. The pilgrimage does not forgive anything by itself; it brings you to Jesus Christ, who forgives in the sacrament of Penance, and gives you days in which to let that forgiveness change how you live.

The Catholic foundation: forgiveness has a face and a sacrament

Pope Francis began the bull announcing the Jubilee of Mercy with one sentence: "Jesus Christ is the face of the Father's mercy." Mercy in the Catholic sense is not a mood or a general amnesty. It is something Christ does. He forgave the paralytic, the woman caught in adultery and the thief beside Him on the cross, and He told the story of a father who runs down the road to meet a son who had wasted everything. The Catechism calls that parable the description of the whole process of conversion and repentance (CCC 1439).

Christ also left His Church a concrete way to receive that forgiveness. In the sacrament of Penance, also called Reconciliation or Confession, a person who is sorry, confesses to a priest and intends to change receives God's forgiveness through the priest's absolution and is reconciled with the Church (canon 959). The Catechism is blunt about the scope of this: "There is no offense, however serious, that the Church cannot forgive" (CCC 982). The priest is "not the master of God's forgiveness, but its servant" (CCC 1466), and what he hears is covered by a seal that admits no exceptions (CCC 1467).

Pilgrimage belongs to this. The Catechism names pilgrimages among the Church's "signs of penance" (CCC 1438), and Pope Francis described pilgrimage as "an impetus to conversion" whose steps include not judging, not condemning, and forgiving (Misericordiae Vultus 14). A pilgrimage does not replace the sacrament. It is the road to it and the road home from it.

What this purpose means: being forgiven and forgiving

Every pilgrim prays the Our Father many times a day, and its fifth petition ties two things together: "forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." The Catechism says love is indivisible here; a heart that refuses to forgive closes itself to the mercy it is asking for (CCC 2840). That is a hard saying, and the Church knows it. Pope Francis acknowledged how hard forgiving can seem, in the same paragraph in which he called pardon "the instrument placed into our fragile hands to attain serenity of heart" (Misericordiae Vultus 9).

The Church is also precise about what forgiving is not. It is not forgetting: "It is not in our power not to feel or to forget an offense; but the heart that offers itself to the Holy Spirit turns injury into compassion and purifies the memory in transforming the hurt into intercession" (CCC 2843). It is not pretending no wrong was done; St. John Paul II taught that forgiveness "does not cancel out the objective requirements of justice" and never means indulgence toward evil or injury (Dives in Misericordia 14). He called forgiveness "a decision of the heart to go against the natural instinct to pay back evil with evil."

So this pilgrimage has two movements, and most pilgrims arrive needing one more than the other. Some come to be forgiven. Some come because they cannot forgive. Many discover on the road that the two are connected.

Why a Catholic may feel drawn to it

People rarely announce this reason. It tends to sit underneath another one. Something done long ago that has never been said aloud. A Confession put off for ten or thirty years because the first sentence seems impossible. A marriage, a sibling, a parent, a friendship broken and left that way. A death that came before the conversation did. A sin that was confessed and absolved years ago and still does not feel finished.

Distance helps. A column in a diocesan newspaper, answering a Catholic anxious about returning to Confession, suggests exactly this: a shrine or pilgrimage site, where you are unlikely to see the priest again. Church law protects that freedom; every Catholic may confess to any approved confessor of their choice (canon 991). At the great shrines the confessors are used to pilgrims, and hearing confessions is the work they are there to do.

Time helps too. At home, Confession is often a short slot before a weekend Mass. On pilgrimage there are days around it: time to examine your conscience without hurry, to go, and then to stay in a place of prayer with what has happened instead of walking straight back into ordinary life.