These places do not all rest on the same kind of claim. Nazareth is a matter of tradition: the Custody of the Holy Land records one tradition of the family home and another of Joseph's workshop. Kalisz is a matter of record: St. John Paul II preached at its Shrine of St. Joseph on 4 June 1997, on Joseph as guardian of the Son of God and on the defense of human life. Cotignac is a long-standing local devotion; the Bishop of Fréjus is reported to have united its two sanctuaries in 1661, but we found no formal decree on the supernatural character of the event, and no Catholic is obliged to believe a private revelation.

At Knock in Ireland, St. Joseph appears beside Our Lady and St. John in the 1879 apparition, whose witnesses a Church commission found trustworthy. The reason to go is the same everywhere: the man God trusted with his Son, declared Patron of the Catholic Church by Blessed Pius IX in 1870.